UNIT FIVE Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

UNIT FIVE - Assignment Example The ANA is an expert body that speaks to interests of more than 3 million medical attendants in the United States (Mahlin, 2010). To make this a simpler assignment, the ANA has incepted constituent and state affiliations. In any case, the ANA is bound to cultivate elevated expectations in nursing rehearse and advance the privileges of medical caretakers at their work place. Also, it gives a practical perspective on nursing in a positive manner. It stretches out its assurance to improve the part by drawing in Congress and other administrative bodies to accomplish its strategic (and Kurtzman, 2010). Its crucial that it is resolved to propel nursing as a calling to improve the soundness of those that need it. The subsequent affiliation is the International Council of Nurses (ICN). This is a global body that plans to unite all the enrolled nurture in numerous nations. In actuality, the association has inserted in excess of 130 nursing affiliations. Obviously, the association has a set nu mber of part associations in every nation, which is proportionate to one. It has joined the comprehensive structure that licenses other residential gatherings in nursing to become individuals (Carter et al., 2010). Its crucial to improve the nursing structure and administration conveyance from all the angles in the segment. The initiative of ICN is in the possession of the President and three Vice Presidents who go about as the official board of trustees. Relatively, the ICN is like the ANA just that the ICN works in a more extensive geological locale. The third nursing bunch that is ending up being instrumental is the National Association of Neonatal Nurses (NANN). The NANN tends to the instructive needs and practices inside neonatal nursing and claim to fame. Hence, individuals profit by the portrayal given by the association. The NANN is like different affiliations just in that it is focused on improving the instructive needs and forte of neonatal medical caretakers. Additionally , it investigates different methods for teaching neonatal attendants by concentrating on peer looked into distributions, instructive meetings, books, and other enlightening materials in the neonatal practice. The directors of these affiliations are instrumental main thrusts in accomplishing the objectives and missions of the gathering. For instance, the chiefs guarantee they hold yearly gatherings to assess the advancement. All things considered, they can produce a route forward in actualizing all the conversations. Besides, there are dealings with administering bodies which remember Congress and governments for actualizing the expressed cases. Thirdly, these affiliations accumulate data through examination to guarantee the training is being improved with time. Without such perspectives, the nursing affiliations are not prone to stamp an improvement in their separate work gatherings. So as to arrive at an aggregate deal, there are different components that are powerful. To begin wit h, laborers are permitted to join any relationship of their decision as long as it doesn't influence their administration conveyance (Carter et al., 2010). This is sacred, and medical attendants are permitted to join any gathering that will cultivate them to accomplish their objectives. Furthermore, the greater part of the medical attendants want to join these relationship since they increase the value of the medical caretakers. For instance, the need to improve the administration conveyance pushes the medical attendants to join these gatherings for extra training. Thirdly, the nursing affiliations improve the privileges of medical attendants at their work place. Hence, medical caretakers join these

Antilegalization Of Marijuana Essays - Drug Control Law, Free Essays

Antilegalization Of Marijuana Essays - Drug Control Law, Free Essays Antilegalization Of Marijuana Dear Congressman, I am regarded to think of you on such a huge subject of national concern. Normal residents are irritated and outright exhausted with the medications and wrongdoing issues in America. These upstanding residents, that add to the development of American culture, are being informed that authorization is a sensible option in contrast to managing these issues in their networks. Authorization of any medication is anything but a positive method to battle wrongdoing. Truth be told, there is no authentic motivation to legitimize drugs. The Legalization of maryjane is the beginning purpose of the professional authorization of medications development. The issue of legitimizing cannabis is really a dubious one, and unquestionably one that requires a plenty of contemplations at the top degrees of the authoritative branch. While considering the chance of legitimizing maryjane as a recreational medication, there are a number of worries that ring a bell. Is maryjane truly destructive to the client? Is pot an addictive medication? Does the utilization of maryjane lead to reliance circumstances? Does it go about as passage to increasingly risky medications? Does the idea of legitimizing maryjane send an unethical, wrong message to the young people of America? Mr. Congressman, the response to every one of these inquiries is YES. As indicated by the DEA (1998), the preeminent leader of medication information in America, there are more than 10,000 logical examinations that demonstrate weed is a destructive and addictive medication. However there is no dependable investigation that demonstrates cannabis has any clinical worth. Weed is a precarious blend of more than 425 synthetic substances, which when smoked are changed over to more than thousands. The majority of these are poisonous, psychoactive synthetic substances which are unstudied and show up in uncontrolled qualities. Pot prompts a wide range of outcomes relying upon the character and general attributes of the individual utilizing the medication. These may incorporate, yet are not restricted to: untimely malignant growth, enslavement, coordination what's more, observation hindrance, mental scatters, antagonistic vibe and expanded forcefulness, general unconcern of life, memory misfortune, conceptive inabilities, and disability to the safe framework. Pot is as of now up to multiple times more powerful than it was in the 1960's, which makes the medication even progressively addictive. In 1994, a U.S. Court of Appeals decided that pot ought to stay a Schedule I sedate: profoundly addictive with no clinical handiness. Weed is a destructive substance. The utilization of weed for the motivations behind inebriation prompts various genuine wellbeing dangers. Research has demonstrated that pot harms momentary memory, contorts recognitions, debilitates complex engine aptitudes, changes the pulse, can prompt extreme uneasiness, and can cause neurosis and dormancy. A condition called Amotivational disorder take places after constant use. It is characterized by Dr. Harry Avis (1996), educator of brain research as, a condition described by an absence of aspiration or want to succeed, attempted to be the aftereffect of smoking cannabis. As revealed in The Clinical Journal of Australia, Marijuana causes birth surrenders, fetal harm, lung malignant growth, long haul debilitation of memory, schizophrenia, concealment of the safe framework, and even leukemia in the offspring of pot smoking moms (Nahas and Latour, 1992). The National Institute on Drug Abuse (1996) announced that the synthetic concoctions found in pot smoke smothers the neurons in the data preparing arrangement of the hippocampus. This is the some portion of the cerebrum that is essential for learning, memory, and the incorporation of tactile encounters with feelings and inspiration. Weed, should it be legitimized, would destroy numerous Americans' capacities to learn, and would unexpectedly rot the turn of events and progress of the American Society. Weed is risky, and it is more perilous than it ever has been. The government Drug Misuse Warning Network, or DAWN, asserts that ongoing measurements appear increments in the quantity of patients referencing weed in medical clinic crisis rooms (The Marijuana Debate Goes On, 1998). Unpracticed clients may endure intense uneasiness the first occasion when they use it. This could be an immediate aftereffect of the expansion in strength of cannabis. Producers approach the most recent rural innovations and logical techniques which empower them to develop all the more impressive weed. Cultivators have gotten amazingly complex about creating assortments of cannabis with high convergences of THC (Is Weed Dangerous? Is It Addictive?, 1995). THC, or Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol is one of the 400 synthetic concoctions in pot. It represents a large portion of weed's psychoactive, or brain adjusting, impacts (Facts About Marijuana and Marijuana Abuse, 1996). The degrees of THC found in the present day sedate markets' pot are a lot higher than they have ever been. The grouping of THC will continue expanding later on. This straightforwardly leads to more and more grounded addictions to maryjane. One contention that the star authorization development argues is that

10 Books to Read When Youre Going through Heartbreak

10 Books to Read When You’re Going through Heartbreak This is a guest post from Erin Burba. When Erin was ten, she was grounded for trying to read while riding her bike. She is a lifelong bibliophile who embarks upon obsessive reading binges on subjects ranging from polygamous cults to Helen Keller. When not working or reading, she can be found hiking, watching Jeopardy!, and searching for the perfect fruit snack. She lives in Denver, CO with her husband and son. Follow her on Twiter @erinkseals. We’ve all been there. No matter how it happened, breakups suck. But whether you’re curled up on the couch with Gilmore Girls playing in the background, queuing up an audiobook for a cathartic post-breakup workout, or getting ready to go out and take the world by storm, these ten books will help you process what just happened, channel your inner badass, and get ready for whatever comes next. Rising Strong by Brené Brown Inevitably, we all fall down. This book discusses what it takes to get back up. Brené Brown (whose vulnerability Ted Talk has over 27 million views), encourages us to own our stories and use failures as an opportunity to write a powerful new ending. Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed Reading this book is like spending the evening with your empathetic yet no-BS best friend. The compilation of Strayed’s once-anonymous advice column from The Rumpus website is wise, authentic and empowering. Mortified by David Nadelberg Sometimes the best way to soothe heartache is to laugh through the tears. Mortified (also a live show, documentary and podcast) features hilarious and cringe-inducing moments from the pre-pubescent journals of people who are now adults. Because everybody hurts… sometimes. The Paper Bag Princess by Robert Munsch Princess Elizabeth is happily engaged to Prince Ronald until one day, a dragon comes along and burns her entire kingdom, kidnapping Prince Ronald and leaving Princess Elizabeth with nothing to wear but a paper bag. Elizabeth outsmarts the dragon only to realize that Prince Ronald is a total drip. This classic children’s book is a reminder that not every happy ending requires a prince. Written on the Body by Jeanette Winterson This all-consuming novel explores the passionate highs and devastating lows of being in love. The narrator, who has neither name nor gender, chronicles an affair with Louise, an unhappily married woman with a terrible secret. The story is a cathartic meditation on love lost.   Six Word Memoirs on Love and Heartbreak: by Writers Famous and Obscure by Larry Smith Ernest Hemingway once won a bet that he couldn’t tell a story in 6 words. His winning story? “Baby shoes for sale. Never worn.” From that tale comes the 6 Word Memoirs project, in which ordinary people succinctly tell their life stories. The love-focused compilation distills all the feelings with humor, anguish, warmth, and brevity. My Beloved World by Sonia Sotomayor As the first Hispanic and only third woman to preside over the Supreme Court, there is a lot to admire about Justice Sotomayor. This intimate memoir chronicles Sotomayor’s journey from a Bronx housing project to her appointment to the federal bench. Her candid narrative is a hopeful reminder of the communities we create for ourselves and the great lengths we can go to when we believe in ourselves. Wild: From Lost to Found on the Pacific Crest Trail  by Cheryl Strayed Few things are as cathartic as a post-breakup tale of self-discovery. Strayed’s memoir chronicles her quest to hike the Pacific Crest Trail following the death of her mother and subsequent dissolution of her marriage. Strayed is courageous, funny, and unflinchingly honest. The Missing Piece Meets the Big O by Shel Silverstein The Missing Piece is a triangle who is searching for the piece that will complete him. Some pieces are too small, some are too large. One fits at first until the Missing Piece begins to outgrow him. Eventually, the Missing Piece meets the Big O, who teaches him that no other pieces are required. Shel Silverstein’s simple book is a reminder that we are all whole once we learn to roll on our own. All There Is: Love Stories from StoryCorps by Dave Isay This collection of essays spans the spectrum of love: Love found, lost, and regained. The book, a compilation from NPR’s StoryCorps, features everyday people interviewing friends and family about their experiences with love. At turns heartbreaking and inspiring, these stories serve as a celebration of love in all its forms and a reminder that each end marks the potential for a new beginning.

Close Critical Analysis of Mrs Midas Essay - 1314 Words

Critical Analysis of Mrs Midas In Mrs Midas, Carol Ann Duffy takes the well-known story of King Midas from Ancient Greek mythology and places it in a modern context from the wife’s perspective. Originally, the story is about King Midas and the power he possesses that turns everything he touches into gold, which leads him to ultimately realise that wealth alone can’t make him happy - even unlimited gold. The moral of the King Midas story is that you can’t buy happiness, and also to be careful what you wish for as greed is sure to overcome you. This is where the present day expression ‘The Midas Touch’ derives from; meaning everything a person does is successful and profitable – as everything in modern society seems to be money†¦show more content†¦His selfishness is emphasised as because of his foolish actions, his wife won’t be able to accomplish these simple things - he’s already attained many successes it seems yet he’s asking for more. â₠¬Å"My dream-milk burned in my breasts† milk that should be there is left unused so is causing her pain as she’s never going to feed this child, there’s also a sense of longing from her unfulfilled aspirations of motherhood. She’s never going to experience having a family (with Midas), which all married couples deserve to do. Following on from his endless desires, â€Å"But who has wishes granted? Him.† displays how no one actually has their wishes come true; only Midas could make this happen. The livid tone in which this is said suggests that he’s always had a greedy nature; the full stop stressing the bluntness of it as if, actually, she’s not so surprised that he was capable of doing such a thing. Her husband didn’t even consider her when he made the wish; he was that selfish he couldn’t stop to think about how this would impact of his wife. Perhaps this is imitating how in reality, men don’t always feel the need to consult their wives before making a decision as they feel in charge – ‘wearing the trousers’ in the relationship means that what they say, goes. The reader knows that the couple were in love, but Mrs Midas now fears her husband because ofShow MoreRelatedStrategic Audit Ford7675 Words   |  31 Pagescontents 1.0 Introduction 3 2.0 Strategic Issues of Ford 4 3.0 The External Environment 5 3.1 PESTEL Analysis 5 3.1.1 Political Environment 5 3.1.2 Economic Environment 6 3.1.3 Social Environment 7 3.1.4 Technological Environment 7 3.1.5 Natural environment 8 3.1.6 Legal Environment 8 3.2 The Industry Porters’ Five Model 9 3.2.1 Buyer’s Power - Moderate 9 3.2.2 Suppliers’ Power - Low 10 3.2.3 Threat of New Entrants - Low 11 3.2.4 Threat of Substitutes – Slightly ModerateRead MoreMalaysia Airlines-Strategic Management14526 Words   |  59 Pagesof the company, internal and external analysis, generate strategies, choose strategies and recommend strategies for the company. In internal analysis part, we are looking for strengths and weaknesses of the company but in external analysis part, we are looking for threats and opportunities of the company. For external analysis part, we spread to 2 parts which are general environment and industry or task environment. Then based on internal and external analysis, we generate strategies for the companyRead MoreProject on Risk Management46558 Words   |  187 PagesINDIAN INSTITUE OF FINANCE CORPORATE GUIDE: MR. ASHOK SHARMA ASST. MANAGER AGRA BRANCH, AGRA UTTAR PRADESH. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Expressing gratitude is not just an exercise of formality rather doing so evokes the memories of my association with my mentors and mates. I thank Chairman Prof. J. D. Agarwal and Director Aman Agarwal for allowing me to carry out this project. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my corporate guide, Mr. Ashok Sharma for guiding me to understand the conceptsRead MoreWaste Management33554 Words   |  135 Pages4: accounting fraud and auditor legal liability USE OF CASE This case vividly illustrates the important role of trust, reputation, and confidence in corporate America, since the fall of both Enron and Andersen resulted from the loss of these critical elements. Because the Enron/Andersen debacle involves one of the largest bankruptcies and perhaps the single most significant audit failure in U.S. history, the level of student interest in this case is high. Thus, the case provides an excellent

Is Disobeying A Higher Power - 1194 Words

For as long as history has been recorded the human species has been subject to authority. There has always been somebody for people to answer to. God, a king, or even an elected official. After an extensive history of obeying a higher power the concept has become part of our species culture.Rebellion is frowned upon by society and compliance is expected. When is it right to break the chain and disobey? According to Socrates it is never right to disobey authority, he says â€Å"Consider the logical consequence. If we leave this place without first persuading the state to let us go, are we or are we not doing an injury, and doing it in a quarter where it is least justifiable? Are we or are we not abiding by our just agreement?† In this situation†¦show more content†¦I agree with Milgram that people feel the urge to obey more than they do to follow their own ideas, but I think it’s a habit that can and should be broken. I hear people say all the time â€Å"I don t have a choice.† They fail to realize that they always have a choice. Even if all the other options appear to be worse alternatives they need to be considered, and when a conclusion is made it needs to be a conscious decision. I think that not considering alternative options is a narrow minded approach that only creates more problems. Ultimately the choice someone makes belongs to the individual. The chain of command perverses responsibility. Milgram expresses his opinion on the matter when he says â€Å"It is easy to ignore responsibility when one is only an intermediate link in a chain of command (p511).† If somebody is just a part of a larger action then they pass the responsibility on to the other people taking part. This becomes a serious problem when everyone passes the responsibility and then nobody is liable. People giving the orders say that they are not the one doing the deed, and the people obeying say they are simply taking orders. I agree, it is very easy to pass responsibility onto somebody else, that doesn t make it right or acceptable though. In the end the responsibility of an action belongs to the one doing it. If people held themselves responsible for their

Evaluation of Issues Project Free Essays

When I first received the Issues Introduction Coursework element, I had no clue about which topic I wanted to cover. There is such a variety of Issues in our world ranging from political problems to crucial environmental issues. I decided I would mind map all of my ideas out (anything to do with issues) and I evaluated my choices. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Issues Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now I wanted to create a piece on a topic, which is relevant now and has a very strong history – an issue that needs tackling now. I decided I would go down the root of abuse (social issue), which is a very vague topic. It includes sub-topics of physical abuse, discrimination, child abuse and many more. Abuse is a topic, which has affected the British and nearly every single person on this planet: on an international scale we have child labour to electric chairs. This needs to stop now: this may be the root cause of anger, of hatred, of breakdowns in relationships. Abuse is a topic, which has also affected me in some ways during my life, and I thought it was time to put some of my own background into my piece of work; this is a skill, which many directors use in their films. Eg. Steven Spielberg is Jewish, and his film ‘Schindler’s List’ has its point of view to sympathise with the Jews because of the cruelty to them from the Nazis. I was influenced by this director to be very subjective about a topic I am very serious about. I integrated my two art forms through a film. This is using ‘moving images’ and ‘drama. ‘ It is a simple idea but the procedure and the work takes a long time to create. I decided I would use film to show my intended audience (young children, aged 10-12) what the effects of bullying and abuse can cause. A film can use spontaneous language, and I kept the scenes short so they were memorable: this is the purpose of a film. First of all, from my original mind map I began to think of topics, which could be incorporated into my project from abuse. I decided I would go down the root of school bullying, a typical situation which takes place, but it has hybrid topics. It covers discrimination, domestic abuse, physical abuse, verbal abuse and the mentality of bullies. This is because abuse does not come in one form – abuse is caused by something, which enrages people. Through my research I found that through psychology, abuse is caused by a mental issue, which enrages people, which causes a physical outcome (usually negative). There then, is a solution how to calm down, how apologise and stay calm. But when somebody gets bored they begin to aggravate somebody, which can bring on this anger again. It is a â€Å"vicious cycle. † This is exactly what my piece intends to do. It shows that ‘bullying never ends’ and ‘bullying never stops’ and that whenever there is a peak of happiness it eventually falls back down and everybody has to start rebuilding their lives again. This is a scene in my piece at the end of the film. Another theme is that ‘abuse creates more abuse. Her mother has domestically abused Zoi and therefore it’s â€Å"mother-like-daughter†: Zoi begins to bully people too! I created scenes, which would evoke the audience about scenes of abuse, and bullying and I wrote them with more dialogue to create a stream of consciousness (just like Zephaniah’s Neighbours) and this would engage my audience. I researched how girls were mean to each other (using Mean Girls) and I used some of these girls’ characteristics in my own piece. I lastly created a storyboard with quick images and shots on how the audience was going to see this film. I drafted the scenes and the storyboard so I could see what improvements could be made to make my intended audience to make them even more shocked! I used a style model to show how to write and how to present a film script. I took the layout and the font type of this piece to make my own script look professional. I also incorporated some of my critical analysis pieces’ work like having many twists in the films. The Guardian Advert ends with a twist using different shots; I decided I would use my own twist. These are that Zoi is getting domestically abused, and Stacey kills off Anna at the end. It is a very depressing ending, which is what I want my audience to feel left with. I want them to connect, to empathise with Zoi and Anna and show that dreadful things can affect our lives. I want to show my audience that bullies are, and will always be, hated. When also creating my advert poster, I looked at some posters showing abuse and took ideas from here. Like the silhouettes; the purpose of using a silhouette is so the audience can try and convey their own idea to what the character really looks like rather than just filling it black. I also put on some media to give it a modern touch (eg. ewspaper and magazine cuttings for the title) and I also edited the â€Å"girl’s† body to look devilish. A first judgement would make you think that this girl is evil, which is an idea taken from my analysis pieces. Actually, the devil girl becomes a nice, well-mannered pleasant character! My strengths in creating this piece were being able to create a strong film with a message; my scenes were very strong in the way they were acted and the range of shots I used emphasised the raw emotion I wanted to convey to my audience. I used different types of literacy techniques and dramatic techniques too. Eg. In the soliloquy of Anna (a dramatic monologue), I wanted my audience to feel sympathetic to her. My weakness was time keeping. I had a plan, and I tried to stick to it. It took too long filming and editing though. That was the longest part of the project – but in the end I completed my project with success. If I were going to do this project again I would keep time-management at the top of my list because everything else (portfolio etc. ) fell behind. I think that writing my scenes were also strong using a pragmatic lexical choice to involve the audience’s own colloquial language incorporated into my film piece. This would engage the audience because it would feel very comfortable, informal and sort of â€Å"eavesdropping. † Examples of this are â€Å"mates. † I experimented with swearing, which is very bad for a young demographic to hear, but in the end, children will end up hearing this language once they get older anyways. In my opinion, I think that my final piece is very successful in putting its point across to my demographic (young children). If my audience were watching this then they would feel shocked at the end and all the way through, which is its intended primary purpose, with the second being to entertain. This film is full of a hybrid of issues and plot twisting. It conveys symbols of trust and loyalty (hugs and holding hands) as well as scenes, which can shatter trust (i. e. letter in the locker). My piece not only conveys the theme of abuse through a modern media type (film), but it is very personal to those who are murdered, or commit suicide, being school students, being different today! I honestly think I have done a great job in presenting my issues to influence young children to NOT get involved in bullying or abuse! How to cite Evaluation of Issues Project, Papers

Evaluation of Issues Project Free Essays

When I first received the Issues Introduction Coursework element, I had no clue about which topic I wanted to cover. There is such a variety of Issues in our world ranging from political problems to crucial environmental issues. I decided I would mind map all of my ideas out (anything to do with issues) and I evaluated my choices. We will write a custom essay sample on Evaluation of Issues Project or any similar topic only for you Order Now I wanted to create a piece on a topic, which is relevant now and has a very strong history – an issue that needs tackling now. I decided I would go down the root of abuse (social issue), which is a very vague topic. It includes sub-topics of physical abuse, discrimination, child abuse and many more. Abuse is a topic, which has affected the British and nearly every single person on this planet: on an international scale we have child labour to electric chairs. This needs to stop now: this may be the root cause of anger, of hatred, of breakdowns in relationships. Abuse is a topic, which has also affected me in some ways during my life, and I thought it was time to put some of my own background into my piece of work; this is a skill, which many directors use in their films. Eg. Steven Spielberg is Jewish, and his film ‘Schindler’s List’ has its point of view to sympathise with the Jews because of the cruelty to them from the Nazis. I was influenced by this director to be very subjective about a topic I am very serious about. I integrated my two art forms through a film. This is using ‘moving images’ and ‘drama. ‘ It is a simple idea but the procedure and the work takes a long time to create. I decided I would use film to show my intended audience (young children, aged 10-12) what the effects of bullying and abuse can cause. A film can use spontaneous language, and I kept the scenes short so they were memorable: this is the purpose of a film. First of all, from my original mind map I began to think of topics, which could be incorporated into my project from abuse. I decided I would go down the root of school bullying, a typical situation which takes place, but it has hybrid topics. It covers discrimination, domestic abuse, physical abuse, verbal abuse and the mentality of bullies. This is because abuse does not come in one form – abuse is caused by something, which enrages people. Through my research I found that through psychology, abuse is caused by a mental issue, which enrages people, which causes a physical outcome (usually negative). There then, is a solution how to calm down, how apologise and stay calm. But when somebody gets bored they begin to aggravate somebody, which can bring on this anger again. It is a â€Å"vicious cycle. † This is exactly what my piece intends to do. It shows that ‘bullying never ends’ and ‘bullying never stops’ and that whenever there is a peak of happiness it eventually falls back down and everybody has to start rebuilding their lives again. This is a scene in my piece at the end of the film. Another theme is that ‘abuse creates more abuse. Her mother has domestically abused Zoi and therefore it’s â€Å"mother-like-daughter†: Zoi begins to bully people too! I created scenes, which would evoke the audience about scenes of abuse, and bullying and I wrote them with more dialogue to create a stream of consciousness (just like Zephaniah’s Neighbours) and this would engage my audience. I researched how girls were mean to each other (using Mean Girls) and I used some of these girls’ characteristics in my own piece. I lastly created a storyboard with quick images and shots on how the audience was going to see this film. I drafted the scenes and the storyboard so I could see what improvements could be made to make my intended audience to make them even more shocked! I used a style model to show how to write and how to present a film script. I took the layout and the font type of this piece to make my own script look professional. I also incorporated some of my critical analysis pieces’ work like having many twists in the films. The Guardian Advert ends with a twist using different shots; I decided I would use my own twist. These are that Zoi is getting domestically abused, and Stacey kills off Anna at the end. It is a very depressing ending, which is what I want my audience to feel left with. I want them to connect, to empathise with Zoi and Anna and show that dreadful things can affect our lives. I want to show my audience that bullies are, and will always be, hated. When also creating my advert poster, I looked at some posters showing abuse and took ideas from here. Like the silhouettes; the purpose of using a silhouette is so the audience can try and convey their own idea to what the character really looks like rather than just filling it black. I also put on some media to give it a modern touch (eg. ewspaper and magazine cuttings for the title) and I also edited the â€Å"girl’s† body to look devilish. A first judgement would make you think that this girl is evil, which is an idea taken from my analysis pieces. Actually, the devil girl becomes a nice, well-mannered pleasant character! My strengths in creating this piece were being able to create a strong film with a message; my scenes were very strong in the way they were acted and the range of shots I used emphasised the raw emotion I wanted to convey to my audience. I used different types of literacy techniques and dramatic techniques too. Eg. In the soliloquy of Anna (a dramatic monologue), I wanted my audience to feel sympathetic to her. My weakness was time keeping. I had a plan, and I tried to stick to it. It took too long filming and editing though. That was the longest part of the project – but in the end I completed my project with success. If I were going to do this project again I would keep time-management at the top of my list because everything else (portfolio etc. ) fell behind. I think that writing my scenes were also strong using a pragmatic lexical choice to involve the audience’s own colloquial language incorporated into my film piece. This would engage the audience because it would feel very comfortable, informal and sort of â€Å"eavesdropping. † Examples of this are â€Å"mates. † I experimented with swearing, which is very bad for a young demographic to hear, but in the end, children will end up hearing this language once they get older anyways. In my opinion, I think that my final piece is very successful in putting its point across to my demographic (young children). If my audience were watching this then they would feel shocked at the end and all the way through, which is its intended primary purpose, with the second being to entertain. This film is full of a hybrid of issues and plot twisting. It conveys symbols of trust and loyalty (hugs and holding hands) as well as scenes, which can shatter trust (i. e. letter in the locker). My piece not only conveys the theme of abuse through a modern media type (film), but it is very personal to those who are murdered, or commit suicide, being school students, being different today! I honestly think I have done a great job in presenting my issues to influence young children to NOT get involved in bullying or abuse! How to cite Evaluation of Issues Project, Papers

Ecotourism and Development of Indigenous - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Ecotourism and Development of Indigenous. Answer: Introduction The following assignment deals with the analysis of a famous tourist destination. The place, that is selected here, is Brazil. It will prove the importance of Brazil as a tourist spot. Brazil is developing in tourism and the Government is focusing on the growth by offering expenditures as much as possible. The project starts with a map of Brazil and gradually focuses on the various aspects of Brazil tourism including Brazilian society and its diversity, attractions of Brazil, Carnival of Rio, importance of Iguacu falls as tourist spot and mega-events in Brazil tourism. It also gives a view of ecotourism, inhabitants of favela and Pataxo, a brochure of the tourist spots, gastronomic experiences and availability of transports and accommodation for tourists. Brazil is the most visited country in South America and has earned its place among the best tourist countries in the world. The conclusion will be a justification of the report as it establishes Brazil as one of the famous tourist s pots of the world. Brazil possesses a creative diversity (Unesco.org 2017). People from different culture and lifestyle dwell here. Brazil has inhabitants of all shapes and colors that add diversity in society. Migrants from Europe and Africa have raised the population that is about 190 million (Meyer 2017). Brazilians are friendly in manner and they accept the tourists over the world gladly. The population of Brazil includes Portuguese, African, Germans, Poles, Italians, Spaniards and Nipponic. Ethnic diversity in a country has far-reaching effects on economic development (Ahlerup and Olsson 2012). Sao Paulo is one of the major industrial centers. It produces iron, tin, gold, manganese and exports steel. Brazilian coffee is famous and a large amount of wealth comes from it. The large industrial sector offers employment to the Brazilians and it has options like automobiles and aircrafts. Brazil is financially strong and people from other countries get opportunities in job field. Brazilians have values for their community and religion and such diversity has attracted many people to step into Brazil and make it one of the popular tourist spots in the world. The creation of the Brazilian Ministry of Tourism in 2003 is the evidence that the Government has identified Brazil as a major tourist destination (De Araujo and Dredge 2012). The main natural spots, which attract tourist most, are The Amazon River and the Amazon Jungle. People, who are fond of animals and natural views, often get attracted to The Amazon and step into here. Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro are the two major cities, which are popular as tourist destinations. Sao Paulo offers various spots for the tourists among which Sao Paulo Museum of Art, Ibirapuera Park, Sao Paulo Cathedral, Pinacoteca do Estado de Sao Paulo, Botanical Garden, Theatro Municipal are mostly visited. Sao Paulo is the first place to be inhibited by Portuguese and the historical context of this city attracts visitors widely. Rio de Janeiro is culturally diversified and attracts people for decades. Waves of Prainha, dense rainforests of Tijuca, beauty of Ipanema beach, the statue of Christ the Redeemer and the view from Sugarloaf Mountain fascinate visitors over the world. This city was one of the cities to host 2014 FIFA World Cup that welcomes millions of people for an international sport event (Fifa.com 2017). Carnival of Rio de Janeiro: Brazil is famous for its Carnival arranged in Rio de Janeiro. Rio Carnival is a celebration of five days that takes place in February, the summer season in Brazil. It is performed to reduce the bodily pleasures, which provide parade and ball nights. Samba is used as the music here and the Samba Schools play a vital part in it. Corado do Bola Preta, Carmelitas, Sovaco do Cristo are some of famous bands to participate in Carnival. Carvinal of Rio is not only a source of entertainment but also a measurement of cultural diversity in Brazil (Rio-carnival.net 2017). It was the Portuguese community who introduced this carnival in Rio and people from different cultures participate in it. Favelas, a poor neighborhood, join the festival and add color to it every year. Carnival of Rio abolishes all the boundaries and inequalities in Brazil. Tourists attend this festival every year and they are attached to it. Pre-booking for hotels and flights are available. This Carnival adds an extra glory to the history of tourism in Brazil. Iguacu Falls is one of the natural wonders of the universe.275 individual drops assimilated in this falls and enchanted people from everywhere (Meyer 2017). This falls stands as a boundary wall between Brazil and Argentina and serves as a geographical structure of South America. The width of this falls is 2.7kilometres and the height is between 60-80metres. Iguacu is taller and wider than Niagara Falls. Devils Throat, from where the water comes, is 150 meters wide and 700 meters long. The meaning of Iguacu is big water and both European and Spanish Conquistador explore it. Visitors from many places come to view the beauty of Iguacu Falls, mainly during spring or autumn. In order to have a clear view, special pathway is built around the falls. Facility as if helicopter ride is there that offers an undisturbed fascinating view of the Iguacu. The visitors can book their seats in buses, which are allocated to travel the site in advance. The Government has assured all the possible advanta gesthat result in growing number of travelers. Brazil organizes annual Carnival in Rio de Janeiro and it has attracted many people to come and join it. The Samba schools in Rio participate in this carnival and add color to it. Some of them are Beija-Flor, Mangueira, Mocidade, Portela, Salgueiro, Sao Clemente, Uniao Da Ilha, Unidos Da Tijuca and Vila Isabel(Rio-carnival.net 2017). Most of them are very old Samba schools of Rio and look traditional while performing. The schools are famous for using color and creative equipments. Some of them have their traditional symbols like Eagle, Fire and Humming Bird. The color and variety of the festival fascinates the tourists most. Brazil has many sea beaches among which Copacabana is famous for its energetic atmosphere. The beach runs almost 4km and it is one of the beautiful sea beaches in the world. The beach provides hotels, restaurants, music and sports for the visitors and November-March remain the busiest time for it (Meyer 2017).In the carnival of 2017, some people meet accident and are injured due to an out-of-control truck (Heraldlive.co.za 2017). It arises controversy for sometime though the popularity of Carnival overcomes the hurdles and remains glorious as well. Brazil has organized many events among which the Pan America Games, and the FIFA World Cup 2014 in Rio de Janeirobecome headlines (Maiello and Pasquinelli 2015). These mega-events have developed a major portion of the economy in Brazil. These events are remarkable in the history of Brazil. People across the globe join the events and the Government has earned billions through railways, airports and highways. The media agencies get benefits from covering the events and telecasting those worldwide. Tourism in Brazil is developing and these events offer more options for the visitors to roam around the cities and its spots. In case of a tourist country, mega events may affect the tourism section (Mills and Rosentraub 2013). The huge crowd gathering for the events may affect people, who come to visit tourist spots only. The congestion causes issues with transportation and traffic. The regular tourists are attracted to the events and follow to join it. It creates an adverse impact on the to urism department. Ecotourism is another name for nature tourism. It is a strategy employed to conserve nature and promote sustainable development as well as providing benefits to the nature-seeking tourists and local communities (PegasandCastley 2014). Brazil is rich in flora and fauna and one can enjoy nature at its purest form in Brazil. There are innumerable kinds of ecotourism attractions in Brazil. Firstly, Amazon rainforest, worlds largest rainforest, allows tourist from worldwide to explore the vast landscape and its unparalleled biodiversity. It includes two national parks such as Tapajos and Pico da Neblina National Park that attract tourists for hiking activities, birdwatching, and fauna diversity. Pataxo people are famous for making hiking trails in the forests that have attracted tourists to enjoy the nature along with the authentic culture of the ethnic groups. Other ecotourism location includes Pantanal, which is one of the largest wetlands that are rich in exotic species and wildlife. C errado is recognized as the worlds richest savanna and one of the ancient ecosystems of Brazil (PegasandCastley 2014). Ecotourism is emerging as one of the important source of income for many people in Brazil due to its impeccable biodiversity. It not only helps in preserving the biodiversity and wildlife but is also a boon for the local communities as it generates employment opportunities and income. However, much of the revenue generated through ecotourism goes to the ecotourism corporations, preventing local people of any benefit (Coria andCalfucura 2012). In order to develop ecotourism, many region is undergoing infrastructure development and urbanization, thus, rendering people homeless and in poverty. Motivations and Impacts of Amazons Ethnic Groups: The development of favela as a tourist attraction place dates back to 1990s. Before the development of tourism, favela was considered culturally inferior region as it was linked with crimes such as drug trafficking and brutality. Nowadays, tourists are attracted towards the living style of favela dwellers of Rio de Janeiro, which is very different from the tourist lifestyle. Favela provides authentic cultural experiences. Favela dwellers are culturally rich ethnic groups and many cultures such as street art, samba, and hip-hop attract tourists to visit favela (Frisch 2012). The kayapo people are known as the guardian of the Amazon jungle. They are one of the oldest Indian tribe residing in the Amazon jungle and have been protecting the Jungle from the grips of Technology, modern hood, hunting as well as mining. In 1989 they have earned a worldwide recognition as a result of their precedents setting victory which they have acquired when they became successful in halting a large hydroelectric project that would have destroyed their land. The Tourist usually get attracted by the way of their lifestyle as well as the different beliefs that they Harbour within their traditions. All this makes them interesting individuals which people all over the world want to see once in their life. The kayapo people usually utilizes black body paint all over their body as the belief that their ancestors have learnt their social skills from different types of insects and therefore they also paint their bodies in such a way so that they can mimic them. They also paint their legs red so that it does rub off with the surrounding terrain. Their history of fight with the different Enemies who wanted to capture their land also make tourist attracted towards their destination In case of favela dwellers, much of the economic benefit by tourism is borne by the tour operators. Language difference is a drawback for the local people as it prevents the local people to interact with the tourists. Tourist operators also help kayapo similarly. They were never fond of outside people on their land. However with the passing of time they have become much cordial towards tourists. This is mainly due to the help that the government has provided towards them in providing long term funding for guarding their land. They mainly follow sustainable economic activities such as transforming non Timber forest goods into consumer goods, harvesting, transporting and processing of nuts and many others which have given them a proper livelihood. The Tourists who visit this land are often accompanied by kayapos who help the tourist to learn about different medicinal plants that they often use in their own life. They also help the tourist by making them learn how they hunt and also liv e it in the forest. Nowadays motorized canoes and kayaks are used within this jungle area by tourist people with the help of the tourism industry as well as the kayapo people. This tribal people has been in contact with the outside society since only a few decades and therefore they are still in the learning process about negotiating with the new realities of a capitalist society. External supports are now on helping the people to get accustomed with tourists. They are also helping them to understand and thereby deal with the modern society. This external support is also helping them to be empowered and to continue to protect their land against invaders from different types of ranchers, miners and loggers. Gastronomic Experiences: Each country is known for its gastronomic uniqueness. The gastronomy of a place helps to understand the cultural diversity within a country as well as the footprints left by the other immigrants. Apart from providing natural beauty and varieties of outdoor activities, the cuisine of Brazil has always attracted tourists owing to its uniqueness and variety. The cuisine of Brazil differs between each region. This is due to the cultural diversity in Brazil. Feijoada is a universal food and plays a central role in the cuisine of Brazil. The native people inhabiting the region influence the cuisine in different region. For example, manioc is the staple food found in North Brazil, as the Amerindian tribes mainly inhabit it. Some of the unique food provided to the tourist includes piro, farofa, manioc found in North Brazil. Tourists can experience mixture of African and Portuguese cuisines in Bahia region of Brazil. The northeast Brazil provides foods such as coconut milk, okra, beans, palm oil, and moqueca, which indicate the influence of African culture. Southern region of Brazil is influenced by Argentina cuisine. Hence, cultural diversity is observed in the gastronomy of Brazil (e Lima 2012). Apart from different varieties of food, each place has its unique style of preparing food such as manioc, feijoada, polenta, and many others. Brazil is a country of cultural diversity where tourists can experience flavours of different countries in its cuisine. Transport provision is a key function in the development of tourism (Lohmann and Pearce 2012). Brazil provides various opportunities to the tourists in transport system. Domestic flights, long distance buses, cars, trains and boats, urban transports like metro, bus, taxi all are available here. Brazil is a large country and it has many airports domestically and internationally. The bus journey is also comfortable here and it is expanded all over the country and outside. Public companies own the buses and the cities have sufficient bus terminals. Car renting system is here beside private car and many companies provide the facility to the local people as well the tourists. Brazil needs to improve its train system so that tourists can enjoy the scenic beauty while travelling. The Brazilian Government is trying to give the best infrastructure to it (Dias et al. 2015). Tourists are provided cruise between Santos and Salvador. Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have metro railway system that is easier to follow than the buses. Metros are available at night also during Rio Carnival. Tourists can afford taxis within the cities and it makes the journey quite comfortable. Brazil provides good accommodation for the tourists. Rio de Janeiro has expensive hotels than other small countries. ZonaSul, Leblon are the places where people like to stay during Rio Carnival. Sao Paulo has 12000 restaurants, pubs and clubs to provide comforts to the visitors (Meyer 2017). The accommodation in Brazil includes hotels, pousadas, backpackers hostels, campings, aparthotels, resorts, motels and jungle lodgings. The hotels come in various prices and ranges. The most luxurious guesthouses in Brazil are pousadas and it is famous in foreign travelers. Hostels are available in Brazil for young people and it has facilities like dormitories. Campings are not very fascinating among Brazilians and it offers an average quality of comfort. Aparthotels are like small apartments offering kitchens also. Brazilians like the resorts most as it provides all the facilities under one roof. Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro have a large number of resorts in their accommodation lists. Motels are called love hotels and suitable for couples. In Amazon areas, there are some purpose built lodges where tourists may spend nights. These lodges reveal the beauty of nature and known as jungle lodges. Brazil is growing fast in hotel network and it is almost 7% per year (Luchiari and Serrano 2015). Conclusion This project helps to understand the growth and development of Brazil as a tourist place. It is one-in-all destination for all the tourists. Tourists experience from the peace and serenity of the nature to the bustling crowd of the carnival. It represents diversity in every form. Sao Paulo attract tourist owing o its historical importance. Some places such as the statue of Christ the Redeemer, Sao Paulo Museum of Art, Sao Paulo Cathedral, Pinacoteca do Estado de Sao Paulo holds very important place in the history. Other places such as Amazon rainforest and Bahia region attracts tourists for different activities such as hiking and promote ecotourism. The different ethnic groups and their lifestyle have also attracted tourists from worldwide. This project explains the development of tourism in Brazil and its importance for the economic growth of the country. Brazilian government is playing an active role in the growth of tourism by developing transport and accommodation facilities and meeting the needs of the tourists. Apart from that, the project also provides a glimpse of the effect of the tourism on the local people of Brazil. The project provides a complete analysis of the Brazil from a tourist destination point of view. The different places to visit, the cuisine diversity, the ethnic and cultural diversity, the effect of the immigrants on Brazil, the effect of mega-events on Brazil, as well as the impact of tourism on the effect of tourism on the livelihood of local people. References Ahlerup, P Olsson, O 2012,The roots of ethnic diversity,Journal of Economic Growth,vol. 17, no. 2, pp.71-102. Coria, J Calfucura, E 2012, Ecotourism and the development of indigenous communities: The good, the bad, and the ugly,Ecological Economics,vol. 73, pp. 47-55. De Araujo, LM Dredge, D 2012,Tourism development, policy and planning in Brazil,Tourism in Brazil: Environment, Management and Segments,vol. 31, pp.17-29. de Oliveira, CAF, de Lima, IB Falco, MT 2017, The Patax case in Bahia,in Tourism and Ethnodevelopment: Inclusion, Empowerment and Self-determination, Routledge. ISBN: 978-0-415-78844-1. Dias, A, Da Silva, JC, Kagueiama, HH, Haddad, CR, Uriona, MM, Lezana, Juliatto, DL 2015,Railway industry roadmap in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil,Transport Problems,vol. 10(spec.), pp.29-36. Fifa.com 2017,2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil - News - FIFA.com. [online] FIFA.com.,viewed 23 September 2017, https://www.fifa.com/worldcup/archive/brazil2014/news/index.html Frisch, T 2012, Glimpses of another world: The favela as a tourist attraction,Tourism Geographies,vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 320-338. Heraldlive.co.za 2017, viewed 23 September 2017, https://www.heraldlive.co.za/news/world/2017/02/28/accident-controversial-floats-mar-spirit-rio-carnival/ Lima, A 2012, Eat your way through culture: Gastronomic tourism as performance and bodily experience,Slow Tourism: Experiences and Mobilities,vol. 54, p. 69. Lohmann, G Pearce, DG 2012,Tourism and transport relationships: The suppliers perspective in gateway destinations in New Zealand,Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research,vol. 17, no. 1, pp.14-29. Luchiari, MTD Serrano, C 2015,Tourism and environment in Brazil,Livros, pp.255-276. Maiello, A Pasquinelli, C 2015,Destruction or construction?A (counter) branding analysis of sport mega-events in Rio de Janeiro,Cities,vol. 48, pp.116-124. Meyer, A 2017,Brazil Beaches. [online], viewed 23 September 2017, https://www.brazil.org.za/beaches.html Meyer, A 2017,Brazil Culture. [online],viewed 23 September 2017, https://www.brazil.org.za/brazil-culture.html Meyer, A 2017,Iguazu Falls. [online], viewed 23 September 2017, https://www.brazil.org.za/iguazu-falls.html Meyer, A 2017,So Paulo. [online], viewed 23 September 2017,https://www.brazil.org.za/sao-paulo-city.html Mills, BM Rosentraub, MS 2013,Hosting mega-events: A guide to the evaluation of development effects in integrated metropolitan regions,Tourism Management,vol. 34, pp.238-246. Pegas, FDV Castley, JG 2014, Ecotourism as a conservation tool and its adoption by private protected areas in Brazil,Journal of Sustainable Tourism,vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 604-625. Rio-carnival.net 2017,Rio Carnival Tickets 2018 your 2018 RIO CARNIVAL GUIDE: Programs, Venues, Tickets, Hotels and Costumes. [online], viewed 23 September 2017, https://www.rio-carnival.net/ Rio-carnival.net 2017, RIO-CARNIVAL.net | the Samba Schools of Rio de Janeiro. [online], viewed 23 September 2017, https://www.rio-carnival.net/samba-school/samba-schools-rio-de-janeiro.php Unesco.org 2017,Cultural Diversity in Brazil | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. [online], viewed 23 September 2017, https://www.unesco.org/new/en/brasilia/culture/cultural-diversity/ Worldatlas.com 2017,Brazil Map / Geography of Brazil / Map of Brazil - Worldatlas.com. [online], viewed 23 September 2017, https://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/samerica/br.htm

The Importance of Common Salt free essay sample

NaCl, is known as common salt. It is important because it is essential to the health of human beings and of animals. for domestic use it is fined down to what is known as table-salt, and small quantities of other chemicals are added to it to keep it free-flowing when in contact with the atmosphere. Salt and potassium are combined to produce iodised salt, used when iodine is lacking in diet. Its absence cause goitre, the swelling of the thyroid gland. Livestock as well as humans need salt, and this provided in the form of solid blocks, known as salt-licks. Salt is also crucial to the food industry. It is used in meat packing sausage-making and fish-curing both for seasoning and as a preservative. It is also used in the curing and preserving of hides and in the form of brine of brine for refrigeration purposes. Salt is extensively used in the chemical industry; in the manufacture of baking soda, sodium bicarbonate; of caustic soda, sodium hydroxide; of hydrochloric acid, of chlorine etc. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Common Salt or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is also used in soap-making, and in the manufacture of glaze and porcelain enamel. It also enters metallurgic processes as flu, a compound used to assist the fusing of metals. Salt lowers the melting point of water, so in combination with grit, it is used for clearing roads of snow and ice. It is also used for water-softening by means of removing calcium and magnesium compounds from tap water.

Free Essays on Mascots

Do you remember when you went to your school football games and seen the schools mascots. Well how would you like it if the board of education said you were humiliating someone’s cultural? The only way to fix it is to get rid of the mascot that has been symbolizing your school for the last thirty years or so. You would not like it and many students that are in high school with Indian mascots are going through this. Many schools such as Fallbrook also know as the warriors, the El Cajon valley high braves are some of the schools that are some of the high schools that legislation wants to abolish the mascots. The legislation is saying that high school mascots that symbol American Indians are making fun of there cultural. I personally don’t see what can offend them as me being part Indian don’t see anything wrong with it. Mascots are a high school must but what would you do if your teachers said you are making fun of Indians because you are the Fallbrook warriors. Well I would want to know why? Many students are probably not aware of him or her making someone’s cultural. I don’t think they should be saying they are â€Å"humiliating Indian cultural†. As a student I think that many things are wrong with this. First off-instead of changing the school’s mascots because they are ‘humiliating Indians† they should educate the students on were there mascots are from and study the cultural. As for me I don’t think they are offending at all. Mascots are a necessary in high school it’s a way to have fun and get away form classes. Different mascots are better then just one because if we all had the same school mascot it would not be as much fun. As for the schools that have Indians as there mascots don’t make it â€Å"humiliating† they make it honorable. If you ask me I think the legislation should educate their students or their mascots and not waste the money and change them.... Free Essays on Mascots Free Essays on Mascots Do you remember when you went to your school football games and seen the schools mascots. Well how would you like it if the board of education said you were humiliating someone’s cultural? The only way to fix it is to get rid of the mascot that has been symbolizing your school for the last thirty years or so. You would not like it and many students that are in high school with Indian mascots are going through this. Many schools such as Fallbrook also know as the warriors, the El Cajon valley high braves are some of the schools that are some of the high schools that legislation wants to abolish the mascots. The legislation is saying that high school mascots that symbol American Indians are making fun of there cultural. I personally don’t see what can offend them as me being part Indian don’t see anything wrong with it. Mascots are a high school must but what would you do if your teachers said you are making fun of Indians because you are the Fallbrook warriors. Well I would want to know why? Many students are probably not aware of him or her making someone’s cultural. I don’t think they should be saying they are â€Å"humiliating Indian cultural†. As a student I think that many things are wrong with this. First off-instead of changing the school’s mascots because they are ‘humiliating Indians† they should educate the students on were there mascots are from and study the cultural. As for me I don’t think they are offending at all. Mascots are a necessary in high school it’s a way to have fun and get away form classes. Different mascots are better then just one because if we all had the same school mascot it would not be as much fun. As for the schools that have Indians as there mascots don’t make it â€Å"humiliating† they make it honorable. If you ask me I think the legislation should educate their students or their mascots and not waste the money and change them....

R&D 3 Plan and Develop Solution Progress Check TMGT421 Research Paper

R&D 3 Plan and Develop Solution Progress Check TMGT421 - Research Paper Example Testing and recording these features will make it possible and easy to know which components of the air conditioners make them high electric energy consumers (United States, 1989). These sampled features will then be cross-examined with the minimum electric requirements of the components of domestic air conditioners. After adjusting the identified features to the recommended electrical energy requirement thresholds, the modified air conditioners will be reinstalled in the houses from which they were sampled (National Research Council (U.S.), 1990). The efficiency and effectiveness as well as the electric energy consumptions of these air conditioners are to be monitored. One feature that shall be incorporated on the experimental air conditioners is the thermostat to regulate the temperatures within which they should operate. It is known that an air conditioner should run two to three cycles per hour; hence, adding a temperature regulator will ensure that these cycles are not prolonged thereby leading to too much of electric consumption. The project will use five air conditioners that shall be left to operate for a period of five months after making the necessary adjustments. Both qualitative and quantitative data shall be collected to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness (qualitative, since th e user will give reports0 and new electric bill collected from the designated households (quantitative) to give a report of the changes realized on the electric energy consumption (National Research Council (U.S.) and National Academies Press (U.S.), 2010). Nonetheless, the modified air conditioners should be highly effective and efficient than the current ones. National Research Council (U.S.)., & National Academies Press (U.S.). (2010). Capabilities for the future: An assessment of NASA laboratories for basic research. Washington, D.C: National Academies Press. United States. (1989). R & D in the construction industry:

Working in Groups in the Organizational Setting Research Paper

Working in Groups in the Organizational Setting - Research Paper Example It was stated by Dr Carl Rogers’ theory of Person-Centered Approach (Brazier) that we all have the drive within us which enable us, given the right conditions, to develop in a way that offers us the greatest potential as human beings. Rogers had termed it â€Å"self-actualizing tendency†. A good leader/facilitator must be able to realize that each of them has that tendency and has the ability to use that for the purpose of fulfilling the group’s aim. To be able to achieve that, first, he must have an honest understanding of himself and of his full potential. He must be able to convey a strong vision of the future as people tend to follow those who have a clear direction. He must be conceived as a character worthy of respect, which would then lead to trust and confidence of his group workers. As mentioned previously, good communication skill is also of great importance. Spoken words should not be the mere mode of relaying his message but by incorporating it with n on-verbal cues and concrete visual examples as well. He focuses on the group and understands the full course of all his actions and what it can imply to the members of the group. He must first understand the task completely and be able to relay it to the group in the manner that he will inculcate to each member plays an important part. He must be able to communicate a clear vision of where the group needs to go. That pertains to authority that would be able to make the members work for the sake of the group’s vision and harmony in the sense that he would be open to the member’s idea and suggestion. His point must be clearly inculcated at the very start, as he lay down his ground rules, if not simply imply his baseline.

The Competitive Strategies Of Coca Cola Economics Essay

The Competitive Strategies Of Coca Cola Economics Essay This paper is discussing about the economic market structure, especially for imperfect competition market which are monopolistic competition market and oligopoly market. There will be explanations about definition, characteristics, and examples of monopolistic competition market and oligopoly market. There is Dunkin Donuts Inc. for the monopolistic competition market and Coca Cola Co. for the oligopoly market. This paper also will discuss about competitive strategies of Coca Cola. Introduction In economy study, people know that there are view types of market in the existence. These market types are differentiated according to number / distribution of firm(s) in the market. According to Sloman Norris (2002), there are four types of market structures in the practice, which are perfect competition, monopoly and monopolistic competition, oligopoly markets. Perfect competition market is a market with the most sellers and buyers in transaction. In this type of market, the products that provided are mostly homogenous. To get in into this market, there are no barriers. Both of the buyers and sellers is price taker (OSullivan et al, 2008), so in this market price is not the factor that could affect the sales, instead of it service is much more attractive. Monopoly market is a market with a single firm that provide product that has no close-substitutes. This condition clearly shows that this type of firm has power that will allow them as the price maker, since there are no close-substitutes that can be chosen by consumer to replace the use of the service or goods provided by the firm. In this monopoly market there is entry barriers such as patent, government policy, etc. Perfect competition and monopoly market are the extreme condition in market. The other two market structures which are monopolistic competition and oligopoly market is more common type of market that we can see in the real life situation if they are compared to perfect competition and monopoly market. This paper will discuss more on imperfect competition market that are the including the monopolistic competition market and the oligopoly market, which are more relevance to the practice with the relevance and appropriate examples. Contents Theory Monopolistic Competition Market Monopolistic competition was developed by an American economist named Edward Chamberlin in 1930s (Sloman Norris 2002). Monopolistic is a type of monopoly market; there are quite number of firms running in the industry, but they produce a differential product which distinguish them from other. In monopolistic market, a firm is independence; means that firm in this market are hardly affected with their competitors act or decision, or vice versa (Sloman Norris 2002). Firms in the monopolistic market are offering their products through different things from their competitors; appearance, levels, technology, quality, price, etc. These differentiations of product are also known as Product differentiation (Parkin,2000). There are no entry barriers to get in into this monopolistic competition market. Barrier such as patent or government regulation is not applicable in this market (OSullivan et al, 2008). According to Parkin (2000), firms have the free entry and exit in monopolistic market. Normally if the condition of this market is highly profitable there will be a positive signal that invite numbers of firm to come in and the distribution of profit will be divided to the firms in market, but when they performance of market is low, there will be number of firm as well leaving this market. The below tables show monopolistic market in profit and loss time (Case Fair, 2008): However, in the long run there will be no super abnormal profit for firms in monopolistic market, since because of the signaling, firms are freely enter and exit from the market. Here is the long term condition graph (Case Fair, 2008): Oligopoly Market Oligopoly is a term that derived from the term of the Greeks which are oligos meaning little or few and polein meaning to sell. Oligopoly refers to a market where there are only few firm running the business in the field. (Tucker, 2005). Not the same with monopolistic, to enter into oligopoly market is not easy to be done, since oligopoly market has the entry barrier as monopoly market (Sloman Norris 2002). According to OSullivan et al (2008), government has intervention in this market, making sure there is no bunch of firms operating in the oligopoly industry by issuing controller such as patent and business licenses. Besides that, firms in oligopoly market are majority competing also by advertising campaign. The expenditure budget for advertising in this market is very high. Not similar with monopolistic competition market, oligopoly market is interdependent. The decision that made by firm that operating in oligopoly will affect the other firms that operating in the same market. In this market there will be no firm that does not consider the action taken by their rival. Most of the companies in oligopoly firm compete through non-price competition. By practicing non-price competition, each oligopolist create barrier for competitors to combat an important product improvement. Here are some examples of non-price competition (Riley, 2006): Free deliveries and installation Extended warranties for consumers and credit facilities Longer opening hours (e.g. supermarkets and petrol stations) Branding of products and heavy spending on advertising and marketing Extensive after-sales service Expanding into new markets or diversification of the product range In oligopoly market, the graph of demand will shows a kinked curve. The kinked demand curve model happen because of two assumptions that made in oligopoly market, which are: If a firm rising the selling price, the other firms remain (not follow to increase the price) If a firm cutting the selling price, the other firms will follow to cut down their selling price as well Kinked demand curve in monopolistic market (Anonymous, n.d) Oligopoly market has a tendency to thinks what is their competitor reaction to their new policies. To examine this oligopolist behavior can be done with the Game Theory. Game Theory is a study to analyze the strategic behavior depends on the reaction of the competitor into the new policies (Sloman Norris 2002). As outlined by Samuelson and Nordhaus (2005), some general findings of game theorist in the area of imperfect competition are: As the number of non-cooperative oligopolists becomes large, industry price and quantity tend toward the perfectly competitive outcome. If firms decide to collude rather than compete, the market price and quantity will be close to those generated by monopoly. But experiments suggest that as the number of firms increases, collusive agreements become more difficult to police and the frequency of cheating and non-cooperative behavior increases. In many situations, there is no stable equilibrium for oligopoly. Strategic interplay may lead to unstable outcomes as firms threaten, bluff, start price wars, capitulate to stronger firms, punish weal opponents, signals their intentions, or simply exit from the market. In this Game Theory, there is also a term called Prisoners Dilemma that illustrate the difficulties in maintaining a cooperation (Mankiw, 2004). According to Parkin (2000), there are 3 things that need to be paid attention in Game Theory, which are rules, strategies and payoffs. The game theory will be illustrated as following: A and B are caught stealing a car, both of them were interrogated by the polices and they will sentence for 2 years in prison. The police suspect that A and B is involved in recent robbery, but they have no evidence to prove it. Rules: A and B were put in different cabin, each told they are suspected involve in robbery. If both of them confess they did it, they will sentence into 3 years prison, however if one of them confess and the other one does not, the first one will only sentence for 1 year prison and the other one 10 years. Strategies: the possible action that can be taken by A and B are , Confess or denied they involved in the robbery. Payoffs: because there are two players and two strategies, there are four possible outcomes, which are: Both confess, both denied, A confesses B denies, and B confesses A denies. 10 Years 1 Year 2 Years 2 Years 3 Years 3 Years 1 Year 10 Years Prisoners Dilemma Payoffs Matrix (Parkin 2000) Company in Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly Market Monopolistic competition market can be entered easily, even though there are many competitors in the industry competing in it. Food and beverage industry is also included in monopolistic competition market. In example Starbucks, McD, KFC, and Dunkin donuts are well known in the franchise business in food and beverage industry. Dunkin donuts is a beverage industry firm that provides donuts and the regular coffee. Founded in 1950, today Dunkin Donuts is the No. 1 retailer of hot and iced regular coffee-by-the-cup in America (Miranda, n.d.). In beverage industry like Dunkin donuts we can see there is quite numbers of firms are operating in the same industry such as Krispy Kreme, Starbucks, etc. Each of these companies has their own characteristic that differentiate them with their competitors; such as Krispy Kreme is more concentrating in the production of donuts, while Starbucks are providing more various blended coffee. However, Dunkins donut also has its own characteristic which is providing the regular coffee with the delicious donuts or cakes. According to Miranda (n.d.), Dunkin Donuts in Florida are doing very well and doing better than the other franchises in other states. Dunkin Donuts sells 52 different donuts and more than a dozen coffee beverages as well as bagels, breakfast sandwiches, and other baked beverages. Dunkin donuts is having a powerful market position. It has become the No.1 in regular hot coffee sales, No.1 in bagels, No.1 in donuts and No.3 in breakfast sandwiches, and Dunkin donut is developed with a strong and profitable franchise business model (Goumas, 2006). There is no entry barrier for those firms that wanted to come into beverage market, such as J.Co in Malaysia; its a new comer in the beverage industry. For Oligopoly market there is Coca Cola Co. which is leading in the carbonated beverage industry for years. There are only a few producers in carbonated beverage, this makes carbonated beverage industry included in oligopoly market. Coca Cola Co. are included in oligopoly market, even though in the real life there is quite a lot carbonated drinks available (which can be categorized into monopolistic competition), such as FN in Malaysia. But in the practice, these carbonated beverages industries were dominated by Coca Cola Co. and Pepsi Co. for decades, this beverage industry become oligopoly. Thus, for the smaller firm such as FN in beverage industry has their sales in a little share and cannot be compared to the sales of Coca Cola and Pepsi. The main rival of Coca Cola is Pepsi Co., which has been decades competing in the Coke industry. In the carbonated soft drink industry today, Coco-Cola dominated 43.7% of the market, followed by PepsiCo. occupied 31.6% and Cadbury-Schweppes 15.8% (In January 1999, the smallest oligopolist Cadbury Schweppes PLC, sold part of its international business to Coca-Cola Co.) ( oligopolywatch.com, 2005). The branding and advertisement effort for Coca Cola and Pepsi are also competitive and they have their own characteristic. For Pepsi, they always hire well-known artist such as Britney Spears, Beyonce and Pink to advertise their Pepsi Coke. In the other side, Coca Cola always use a creative advertisement. They never stop their advertisement, even though they know that both of them is the leader in the industry, because they never want to lose to one another. From the number of firms in the market, the tendency that firms can go in into market and the branding advertisement effort, makes the carbonated beverage industry become an oligopoly market rather than monopolistic competition market. Competitive Strategies of Coca Cola Co. Advertisement and Sponsorship Consider the long-running Coke-Pepsi feud, both Coca-Cola Co. and PepsiCo. are trying to made a useful foil for advertising, and company created product distinctions during the competition. During the Beijing Olympic in 2008, again Coca Cola has been the official partner for this event in past 80 years. For Coca Cola there is never too early to do promotion, it proven by the launching of limited edition Coca Cola Olympic edition with various languages (Baar, 2008). In December 2008, Coca Cola running a new mobile marketing campaign in Germany and also they did advertise in television that showing the Coca-Cola truck driving through a snowy landscape. (Khan, 2008). Expand in Market and Product Range Recently, Coca Cola put more effort in expanding their production in China. Coca Cola Co. has built 2 production plant in the less developed central and west China (The Coca Cola Company Press, 2009). Since Pepsi sales compare to Coca Cola sales in China is larger, Coca Cola does not stop expanding their target which is China market. Coca Cola Co. has variety products which have been introduced as the needs of the customer. As stated in The Coca Cola Company Press (2009), Coca Cola has more than 3,000 beverages, from diet and regular sparkling beverages to still beverages such as 100 percent fruit juices and fruit drinks, waters, sports and energy drinks, teas and coffees, and milk-and soy-based beverages, our variety spans the globe. Keep Innovative and Efficient over the Long Run Oligopolistic competition is proved to be beneficial, because it provides continuous improvement, and ensures that managements would keep their organizations innovative and efficient over the long run. Argued by Zachary (1999), market leaders need challengers to keep them on their toes. According to Weier (2009), Coca Cola Company plant to lunch out Freestyle drink dispenser, in the US nationwide. This dispenser have the concept of fulfill customer choice to new heights, the most interesting aspect is the technology its built on. Cutting Price By doing innovation such as lunch out Freestyle drink dispenser, it will help Coca Cola Company to do price cutting. Freestyle will become Cokes front-line robotic army for business intelligence, sending massive amounts of consumption data back to the beverage companys Atlanta headquarters. The dispensers collect data on what customers are drinking and how much, and transmit that information each night over a private network to data warehouse system in Atlanta. Unique byproduct of this BI enabled dispenser is that Coke can try out new flavors and get back almost real time feedback on the viability of its success.   It will no longer have to ensemble Customer focus group and try it out in a lab.   The real world becomes the lab and the marketing department at Coke can watch consumers vote yea or nay on the viability of new product instantaneously.   This not only improves the speed of feedback but also makes the entire test marketing process cheaper.   Conclusion There is perfect competition market and imperfect competition market. Perfect competition markets are including perfect competition and monopoly market. However, imperfect competition markets are monopolistic competition market and oligopoly. From the overall analysis, it shows that the oligopoly is the most difficult competitive structure to evaluate than other market structures, because the intensity of competition is high whereby oligopolists battle for market share. Each and every move by a player attracts retaliation. And many market structures tend towards being an oligopoly as time progresses. In oligopoly market effort such as branding, advertising, business expansion is very core. Since the price battle cannot be done in oligopoly market, a firm must be able to make moves in non-price battle. To gain the competitive advantages in the long run, Coca Cola need to take care about their advertisement and sponsorship program, developing the research and development, keep expanding their market; specially the location where Pepsi Co. gain more sales compare to Coca Cola. Coca Cola Company is one of the successful firms in oligopoly market, their effort to be existence in the market has leaded them to the top of beverage market until now.

Disc Assessment Essay

DISC Assessment Paper Organizational behavior studies have become more significant in today’s present years than hey were before in past years, this is due to companies realizing that in order to acclimatize to the constantly changing business cultures that have stemmed from a competitive and rapidly moving market, they must put more emphasis on the correlation between human behavior and the organization. Understanding this concept has led many several companies to put investment into behavior assessments and seminars and use them as a training tool to educate their employees and learn the reasons for each person’s behavior and attitudes and how to handle and approach these various types of behaviors and attitudes. In this paper we will be discussing the study of various behaviors via taking the DISC platinum Rule Behavioral Style Assessment to identify both me and my learning team member’s predominant behavior styles. We will then analyze our behavior styles, our strengths and weaknesses identified within our styles and whether or not we agree or disagree with the assessment. The DISC Assessment categorized both of our behavioral types as being the interactive style and our sub styles were lc. The Interactive Style also called I Style is friendly, enthusiastic, a â€Å"party animal† that love to be where all the action is. They thrive on the acknowledgment, admiration and compliments that follow being in the spot light. They are more relationship-oriented than they are task-oriented. An Interactive style’s strengths are charm, persuasiveness, warmth and enthusiasm. They are gifted in skills and communication between individuals as well as groups. They are optimists with a large amount of charisma. They are also dreamers and idea-people who excel in getting others excited about their vision. All of these qualities assist them in influencing people and building alliances. The interactive style’s weaknesses are pinpointed as poor follow-through, carelessness, exaggeration and disorganization. They have a habit of getting to involved in too many activities and lose interest quickly. Furthermore, they can at times be seen as being impetuous, manipulative, and excitable when displaying behavior that is inappropriate to a situation. When analyzing the results of the DISC Assessment and the summary of my behavior. We were able to comprehend why we function and act the way that we do while interacting with our co workers, family and people. We both started to think about our adolescent years until now and realized that everyone wanted to be our friends and we were also chosen to be the leader most of the time. I would sometimes avoid being the leader and Gina would always be the leader but we were also both content with just being apart of the activities and tasks needing to be accomplished but our ability to drive others and complete task with enthusiasm would always show because of this we were thereby always moved to the front of the crowd. We also noticed that this same thing applies when were in the workplace; we were both again selected to be a leader after just a short time of displaying our abilities to charm and motivate. Gina noticed that she is always the person to excite employees and get them to produce at a faster pace when completing departmental tasks and goals. Gina saw that her managers are always pleased with her people skills and that they often use her as an example to her peers when adjusting or presenting new changes to the department. I identified that I was good at innovation at work and creating new ideas. Gina and I both welcome and look forward to change because it keeps and sparks our interest. We both despise boredom. DISC offered us so much information about our interactive style’s typical business characteristics such as wanting to be included by others in significant events such as research and brainstorming, resisting control and desiring freedom. In our personal lives we both also realized how our behavior style applied because we both don’t like when someone doesn’t give us their undivided attention and when were not given an opportunity to express ourselves or opinions.

Describe the spatial patterns and dimensions of one ecosystem at risk, and analyse the negative impacts of human activity on this ecosystem Essay

Describe the spatial patterns and dimensions of one (1) ecosystem at risk, and analyse the negative impacts of human activity on this ecosystem. One ecosystem at risk that has been studied is the coral reef; The Great Barrier Reef is located off the East coast of Northern Queensland. It stretches approximately 2300km from Papua New Guinea to Fraser Island. Overall the Great Barrier Reef system covers an area of over 348,000km2 making a vast, very complex ecosystem. There is a long history of human activity and use on and of the Great Barrier Reef. Negative impacts on the Great Barrier Reef include climate change, oil spills, tourism, overfishing, land clearing, sewage and waste disposal, coral harvesting and dredging and sand mining. Climate change has impacted Northern Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef as it increases in sea temperature, increases in average sea level, has a change in rainfall patterns. It changes the ocean currents and circulation, which has an increase in El Nino events which cause extreme weather and can damage the reef and cause a large amount of run off from the land, causing turbidity, lowering of salinity on the reef and increased amount of sediment. Extreme weather conditions can also increase the CO2 levels which can also change the chemical structure of the Great Barrier Reef causing coral bleaching. On-going climate change will have and has already caused many consequences for the Great Barrier Reef. This change will and has directly impacted many species of fish, invertebrate, mammals and birds along with many aquatic and terrestrial plants. There are also substantial impacts on the functioning of the reef. The biggest concern about climate change and the Great Barrier Reef is the rise in sea temperature which will affect the movement of water around the reef and the nutrient cycle on the reef which also means the chemical structure which will be altered because of the increased amount of CO2 dissolved into the water. With this and the rising sea levels, may be enough to destroy the reef, collapsing of the reef ecosystem. Recreational fishing is also a common past-time on the reef. When boats anchor on the reef, the heavy metal anchors damage the reefs coral formations and dredge up the sea grass bed. These boats are also a source of pollution through oil and oil spills, rubbish and sewage. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority estimates that around 6000 large commercial ships transit through the Great Barrier Reef each year. These ships can carry anything from grain, minerals, bulk cargo (such as cars) and oil. Luckily there has not been a major oil spill on the reef. Ships also have the potential to bring with them feral aquatic species by releasing ballast water which is used to balance the ship containing these aquatic animals. Commercial fishing or overfishing has been an important economic activity for Queensland’s coastal communities. Unsustainable fishing practices in the past have left many areas of the Great Barrier Reef with decreased fish stocks. While many areas of the Great Barrier Reef are now off limits to commercial fishers, various areas of the reef can still be fished. Local fishermen are now no longer a major threat to the reef as they understand the need to protect the area’s fish stocks. However, the reef still remains threatened by illegal fishing, which is often carried out by foreign fishing trawlers, and by unsustainable recreational fishing. Tourism is one of the most important industries in Northern Queensland and the Great Barrier Reef being ranked twelfth on the ‘Wonders of the World’ list brings a lot of tourism to Australia and especially far North Queensland. The economic value of the Great Barrier Reef exceeds more than $4 billion a year. In 2005, over 1.8 million tourists visited the reef. Research conducted by the James Cook University in Cairns has shown that tourism has five main impacts on the reef ecosystem; these are coastal tourism development, island-based tourism, marine based tourism, water-based activities and wildlife interactions. Coastal tourism development is explained as tourists mainly visit and stay at mainland Hotels, Motels and Resorts, where this places a strain on coastal environments, including estuarine river systems. Island-based tourism is the growth of tourism on islands throughout the Great Barrier Reef, which creates problems associated with sewage and rubbish discharges. Marine based tourism is where tourist boat companies make thousands of journeys out to the Great Barrier Reef each year, which brings rubbish and a potential for oil spills. These boats also require mooring points or anchor points on the reef which can destroy the coral. Water-based activities for explain diving and snorkelling are the most popular water-based activities on the reef. Most divers are very careful and usually cause no damage to the corals. However, studies have shown that a small proportion of divers swim too close to the corals, breaking them. The more fragile corals are susceptible to this. Wildlife interactions is the interactions with aquatic animals that live on the reef, most tourism operators are very careful to ensure tourists are well informed and to be strict with these rules and make sure that the tourists do not get too close to the wild animals that live on the reef, However, once again research shows that there are still a small portion of operators and tourists that are careless and disrupt wildlife which can impact on breeding cycles and natural interactions. Other impacts of tourism on the Great Barrier Reef include trampling of coral. This is a common occurrence where people walk on the reefs and the coral that become exposed at low tide. Souveniring of coral, shells and other elements of the reef ecosystem was also a major problem. In the past tourists and some commercial traders took large amounts of materials such as corals, mostly from the inner reef, which has now been constituted as being illegal unless the collector is correctly licensed. There are 26 major river systems that flow into the waters of the Great Barrier Reef from mainland Queensland. Approximately 25% of the land area of Queensland drains onto the reef. This runoff represents a major impact on the reef. Coastal development on land adjacent to the reef is expanding rapidly. Tourist developments such as those found between Cairns and Port Douglas, result in large amounts of land that is being cleared. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority has information and research that the clearing of wetlands is another major issue impacting on the sustainability of the reef. Intertidal wetlands provide important habitats and nurseries for many of thousands of species that liv eon or near the reef. These wetlands also hold a large amount of water reducing the amount of fresh water the Great Barrier Reef receives each year which keeps salinity levels stable. Aquaculture is becoming a more popular form of commercial farming. Prawns, a number of fish species and pearl and edible oysters are commercially farmed throughout the Great Barrier Reef and in ponds near or next to the reef. These farms can sometimes release chemicals and diseases that impact and cause damage to the other species of aquatic life on the reef which can also cause pollution. Conventional agriculture on the coastal plain adjacent to the reef has been of great concern for reef ecologists and marine biologists. The use of chemical fertilisers in the farming areas of the reef can increase nutrients that promote algae growth. The algae can and already has been smothering the reef which causes a decrease in light penetration for the corals to perform photosynthesis to grow. A type of agriculture that can dramatically harm the reef includes land clearing which results in the erosion of topsoil and an increase in turbidity levels in the water. There are a large number of negative impacts on the ecosystem at risk studied, but the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, along with other smaller groups including the Aboriginal Culture have been enforcing a number of ways to protect and create awareness to tourists, fishers and all people on or visiting the reef or surroundings to keep the ecosystem as stable as they can.

Geometric Isomers Definition and Examples

Isomers are chemical species that have the same chemical formulas, yet are different from each other. For example, learn about geometric isomerization: Geometric Isomer Definition Geometric isomers are chemical species with the same type and quantity of atoms as another species, yet having a different geometric structure. Atoms or groups exhibit different spatial arrangements on either side of a chemical bond or ring structure. Geometric isomerism is also called configurational isomerism or cis-trans isomerism. Note cis-trans isomerism is a different description of geometry than E-Z isomerism. The terms cis and trans are from the Latin words cis, meaning on this side. and trans, meaning on the other side. When substituents are both oriented in the same direction as each other (on the same side), the diastereomer is called cis. When the substituents are on opposing sides, the orientation is trans. Cis and trans geometric isomers exhibit different properties, including boiling points, reactivities, melting points, densities, and solubilities. Trends in these differences are attributed to the effect of the overall dipole moment. The dipoles of trans substituents cancel each other out, which the dipoles of cis substituents are additive. In alkenes, trans isomers have higher melting points, lower solubility, and greater symmetry than cis isomers. Identifying Geometric Isomers Skeletal structures maybe be written with crossed lines for bonds to indicate geometric isomers. The IUPAC does not recommend the crossed line notation anymore, preferring wavy lines connecting a double bond to a heteroatom. When known, the ratio of cis- to trans- structures should be indicated. Cis- and trans- are given as prefixes to chemical structures. Examples of Geometric Isomers Two geometric isomers exist for Pt(NH3)2Cl2, one in which the species are arranged around the Pt in the order Cl, Cl, NH3, NH3, and another in which the species are ordered NH3, Cl, NH3, Cl.